Fault mode probability factor based fault-tolerant control for dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper presents a Fault Mode Probability Factor (FMPF) based Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) strategy for multiple faults of Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System (DRAS) composed of Hydraulic Actuator (HA) and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA). The long-term service and severe working conditions can result in multiple gradual faults which can ultimately degrade the system performance, resulting in the system model drift into the fault state characterized with parameter uncertainty. The paper proposes to address this problem by using the historical statistics of the multiple gradual faults and the proposed FMPF to amend the system model with parameter uncertainty. To balance the system model precision and computation time, a Moving Window (MW) method is used to determine the applied historical statistics. The FMPF based FTC strategy is developed for the amended system model where the system estimation and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are updated at the end of system sampling period. The simulations of DRAS system subjected to multiple faults have been performed and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

航天主要金属结构材料与肼的相容性

概括地探讨了金属材料和肼相容性的基本原理和研究重点，叙述了６０年代以来国外金属材料和肼相容性研究的发展，较详细地介绍了了钛合金，不锈钢和铝合金在推进剂中相容性的研究成果并进行了总结归纳。     

离心铸造Al—20wt%Si合金自生表面复合材料的组织与性能

采用热模金属型离心铸造Al－20wt％Si合金，获得了外层聚集粗大初晶Si、中层为共晶组织、内层聚集细小初晶Si的自生三层表面复合材料。考察了复合材料的组织形貌，检测了复合材料的硬度和耐性，分析了复合材料的断裂模式。     

TC11钛合金的热态变形行为研究

采用等温恒应变速率压缩试验法,研究了TC11合金在780℃-1080℃和应变速率为0.001s-1~70s-1范围内的高温压缩变形行为。考察了变形温度、应变速率及变形程度对流动应力的影响关系。结果表明,流动应力对变形温度和应变速率敏感,随变形温度升高和应变速率降低流动应力减小,特别是在α β两相区变形温度对流动应力的影响显著。     

铝合金冷挤压工艺的优化

本文介绍了6A02、6063铝合金冷挤压试验过程。通过专门装置测试铝合金冷挤压中不同凹模表面粗糙度、挤压速度、润滑剂、坯料状态的下的挤压力,利用正交试验L9(34)得出最优工艺参数。结果表明冷挤压过程中模具表面并非越光越有利于成形,坯料也要针对不同的挤压材料应选用不同的热处理方法。本实验为铝合金冷挤压提供了可行的实验方法和生产依据。     

Collision Risk Mitigation in Geostationary Orbit

The short- and long-term effects of spacecraft explosions, as a function of the end-of-life re-orbit altitude above the geostationary orbit (GEO), were analyzed in terms of their additional contribution to the debris flux in the GEO ring. The simulated debris clouds were propagated for 72yrs, taking into account all the relevant orbital perturbations.The results obtained show that 6–7 additional explosions in GEO would be sufficient, in the long term, to double the current collision risk with sizable objects in GEO. Unfortunately, even if spacecraft were to re-orbit between 300 and 500km above GEO, this would not significantly improve the situation. In fact, an altitude increase of at least 2000km would have to be adopted to reduce by one order of magnitude the long-term risk of collision among geostationary satellites and explosion fragments. The optimal debris mitigation strategy should be a compromise between the reliability and effectiveness of spacecraft end-of-life passivation, the re-orbit altitude and the acceptable debris background in the GEO ring. However, for as long as the re-orbit altitudes currently used are less than 500km above GEO, new spacecraft explosions must be avoided in order to preserve the geostationary environment over the long term.     

推进剂功能组分作用机理研究——(Ⅱ)丁羟/铝粉体系

在丁羟 /铝粉组成的实验体系中 ,通过测定药浆流变性的变化 ,研究了一些功能组分在推进剂中的作用机理。结果表明 ,醇胺络合物TEA·BF3 是推进剂中铝粉的偶联剂 ,在其它功能组分存在的条件下 ,仍能竞争吸附于铝粉颗粒表面。实验发现 ,在Al/HTPB/IPDI体系药浆中 ,TEA·BF3 与MAPO间存在明显的协同效应 ,使药浆流变性能显著恶化。文中对其它一些功能组分在药浆中的作用机理也进行了分析探讨。     

复合固体推进剂中铝粉凝聚海绵模型

复合固体推进剂可看作充填氧化剂的海绵体,海绵层由粘合剂和铝粉组成,它按氧化剂表面积分数分配给各级份氧化剂。每颗氧化剂与其周围海绵层中粘合剂组成了特殊双元推进剂。由铝粉点火所需能量和双元推进剂提供的能量计算出离开燃面时铝凝滴粒径分布。计算结果与实验规律符合很好。此模型为固体火箭发动机性能预测提供了基本数据。     

对卫星承力筒结构合理选用的初步研究

对铝合金桁条蒙皮结构的承力筒、碳纤维蒙皮桁条结构的承力筒、波纹筒和蜂窝筒的力学性能、制造工艺、研制成本及周期等进行了多方面的综合比较，认为承力筒的结构应根据卫星总体构型及其要求、承载能力、经济实力和对有效载荷的适应性等多方面的需求，合理和适当地选用承力筒结构。给出了选用卫星承力筒结构的一般原则。